test edit

We meet in the downstairs fellowship hall in the auditorium building of Fairview Baptist Tabernacle in Sweetwater, TN each Sunday at 10:15 AM. You can find maps and more information on our Standing Firm Bible Study Class page.
If you have corrections, updates, or new prayer requests, please call or text me at 423-261-5562. If I have gotten a request wrong or left something out, PLEASE let me know!
Stay in the battle!
Steve
“Pray for one another.” (Click for list of Class Members)
11/12/23
People who responded to the invitation during Evangelistic Services
Chesney, one of Steve’s 8th grade students, has asked Jesus into her heart, giving her life to Him
For pro-life people to have the wisdom of how to proceed from here. That proabortion people would realize that they are murdering babies created in the image of God
Jack’s friend, Steven who is an agnostic
PTL! Jennifer’s job exemption request has been approved
PTL! (from John White): Scotty now has a job. His 9-year-old daughter has gotten saved
PTL! (from Shirley Dewberry): Trey is doing great! (They spent the weekend with him in Washington, DC
(Scroll down for more requests)
10/29/23
Timothy Andrews (Jack’s friend) visited our class for the first time last Sunday and asked us to count him as a member!
Nick Farrell is on track to become our new Youth Pastor!
Speaker of the House of Representatives: Mike Johnson
Chesney Burnette, one of Steve’s 8th grade students, gave her life to Christ this week!
Tommy Ingram is having hip replacement surgery December 12
Isaiah (Kelly and John’s grandson) is having hearing tests
PTL! Aaron’s dad is cancer-free!
Israel. Bibi Netanyahu and counselors and decision makers
Hollie & Paula Miller
(scroll down for more prayer requests)
10/15/23
Israel–Bibi Netanyahu, other decision-makers
Judgment Day Presentation (This Sunday, October 22 from 3:30 to 7:30 and Wednesday, October 25 from 6:00 to 8:00}… People involved in making it all work… People to come and repent of sin and trust Jesus
Hollie Miller. Still in the same pain. Still has not found the cause.
Willie Dawson… some kind of problem with his feet that has caused a lot of pain.
Baby (Mikayla) was born 10 weeks early, on August 26. She has been in the NICU since birth. She contracted a virus and is apparently near death
(Scroll down for more requests)
10/8/23
Israel–Peace, Protection, Christians living there, Evangelism
Judgment Day Presentation (October 22 from 3:30 to 7:30 and October 25 from 6:00 to 8:00}
Jon & Miriah’s new baby girl, Eden Elizabeth, was born Wednesday!
A young man named Scott is attending our services and is going through emotional pain after marital separation/divorce(?)
Ron Mincey is doing better and is at home
Hayes Wicker is our new interim pastor
Aaron’s dad, Michael, fighting cancer.
Aaron’s work situation is not good
Mark & Kasey’s son, Caleb, and his wife, Rebecca are expecting a baby (Samuel) to be born in December
Dawson and Ivy preparing to move to Montana
Rick Bettis and the search committee
Personnel committee searching for a new youth pastor
Women’s conference in November
(Scroll down for more requests)
10/1/23
Lori Sandburg is traveling (to a wedding in Indiana, then to her sons and grandbaby in Colorado)
Kasey’s Aunt Leslie is having knee replacement redone, is dealing with Staph infection. Her uncle, Tom (Leslie’s husband) is fighting cancer
Conner is being used by the Lord to encourage a fellow student, Ricky Brown, who is dealing with sadness and depression
(Scroll down for more requests)
9/24/23
Conner is not feeling well
Rhonda Letsinger, Vickie’s coworker, has a severe injury to her hand
Hayes Wicker will be our new interim pastor
Rick Bettis and Pastor Search committee
Personnel committee as they search for new youth pastor
Women’s conference in November
Judgement Day Event
Choir, working on Christmas music
Scroll down for more requests
9/17/23
Welcome,Teresa Hylton! Teresa is a friend of Nancy Garrett and was in our class for the first time today!
Dawson & Ivy Giles: Moving to Montana to serve as associate pastor and begin church planting.
Linda McCamus and trailer park ministry
Frank Hicks, former pastor of Bethlehem Baptist Church has severe liver cancer and is apparently near death
Scroll Down for more requests
9/10/23
Please pray for:
Linda McCamus & those who help feed and clothe residents of a trailer park
Kasey’s kids that she works with at school, including challenging parent meetings
Frank Hicks is near death
Cane Creek Baptist Church now has a new pastor!
(Scroll Down for more prayer requests)
9/3/23
Please Pray for:
John & Kelley’s grandson, Isaiah, has had kidney problems since he was three. Having more kidney tests.
Kelly has a new job, driving Boys and Girls Club bus in Lenoir City.
Steve & Vickie’s son, Jared, is a deacon at Cane Creek Church where they are having difficulties associated with calling a new pastor.
Steve & Vickie’s daughter-in-law, Crystal, is the Director of Nursing at Starr Regional Nursing Home in Etowah. They are having issues causing lots of stress.
Aaron’s sister, Kali, is going to have a baby!
Completion and use of new education + office building
(Scroll down for more requests)
8/27/23
Welcome to our class! Noelle Headrick was in our class for the first time today and said she would like to be counted as a member!
Please pray for:
Kids, parents, teachers, administrators, staff in our schools
Pastor search committee
Commitments to pay off our church debt
People in Tellico Plains area recovering from floods
Cindy’s 2nd daughter’s husband (Josh Isbell, 23) as he faces surgery in September for an old hip injury.
Willie Dawson’s extended family after the death of his 37-year-old grandson
Family of Matthew’s high school friend who died recently at 33 years of age
Shirley’s grandson, Trey, is in the Marines at Camp Geiger, NC. Merciless heat has caused several men to suffer heat stroke.
Our college students who are (or will be) living away from us on campus: Natalie Headrick in Phoenix, Abby Teague in Murfreesboro, Alanna King in Johnson City.
Our college students who are commuting from home: Conner Moses, Major Frerichs, Jack Headrick, Randy Barnes, Addi Hall
8/6/23
It was good to have Tim & Terry Champagne from League City, TX in our class today! (Terry is Michael Dewberry’s sister)
Please Pray for:
Students, teachers, and administrators as the 2023-2024 school year begins
Our college students who are (or will be) living away from us on campus: Natalie Headrick in Phoenix, Abby Teague in Murfreesboro, Alanna King in Johnson City.
Our college students who are commuting from home: Conner Moses, Major Frerichs, Jack Headrick, Randy Barnes, Addi Hall
Aaron Haun’s Dad, Michael Haun, has been diagnosed with rectal colon cancer. They think they have found it early.
Nancy Garrett is driving back to California to stay for probably about a month this time.
Our Pastor Search Committee
Vickie as she wraps up the ladies Bible study on Prayer Sunday afternoon.
Me, as I teach on Wednesday evenings at 6:30
Scroll Down for more requests
7/30/23
Please Pray for:
Our pastor search committee
Steve as he teaches “What the Bible Says about Homosexuality” on Wednesday, August 9, and Wednesday August 16
Vickie as she leads the women’s class on prayer Sunday afternoons at 4:30
Harry as he finishes up the study of Israel’s and Judah’s kings this Sunday.
Steve as he recovers from shingles
Students, teachers, and administrators as the 2023-2024 school year begins
Scroll down for more prayer requests
7/16/23
Welcome to our class! Alanna King! Alanna was in our class for the first time this past Sunday. She is a second-year student at ETSU.
Please pray for:
Our Pastor Search committee.
Don & Carolyn Oliver are traveling
Kasey’s uncle, Tom, is dealing with cancer and heart issues. The latest report is that the cancer has NOT spread, Praise the Lord!
Mark & Kasey are becoming Grandparents! Their son, Caleb, and daughter-in-law, Rebecca, are expecting their first child at the end of December!
Randy & Rhonda Filer. Her parents are moving from Florida to Tennessee and Randy and Rhonda continue to finish work on their new home.
Shirley Dewberry’s grandson, Trey, is in infantry training in the merciless heat.
Me, as I lead the Wednesday evening studies.
Vickie, as she facilitates the Sunday afternoon ladies’ study.
(Scroll down for more prayer requests)
7/9/23
Today’s Bible Study: Romans 6:5-7 Crucified With Him
Pray for Bro Hollie and for our church, especially the pastor search committee, in this time of transition
Annett Hubbard is still in a lot of pain from pulled muscles around ribs and in her back.
Pray for Kasey and the kids she works with as the new school year is about to begin. Also, all of us who work with kids in our preparation for the new school year.
Pray for Abby’s friends on mission trip to nation of Greece.
Pray for Steve as he continues the Wednesday evening studies:
July 12 & 19–Evangelism Explosion.
July 26 & August 2 & 9–What the Bible Teaches about Homosexuality.
Beginning August 16: Veritas: Christian Casemaking in a Secular World
Pray for Vickie as she facilitates the 4:30 Sunday Afternoon ladies’ Bible studies on prayer.
Pray for Steve & Vickie’s son, Daniel, in Texas, who has been dealing with depression and drinking too much.
Pray for Steve & Vickie’s son Dave, who recently graduated from UT law school, past the bar exam, and was recently admitted to the Tennessee Bar.
Scroll down for more prayer requests
7/2/23
Pray for Bro Hollie and for our church, especially the pastor search committee, in this time of transition
Pray for Vickie and she facilitates the Ladies’ Bible study on Prayer on Sunday afternoons (4:30)
Pray for me as I lead Wednesday Evening Bible studies.
Pray for Annette Hubbard. She has been released from the hospital, but is still in significant pain from pulled muscles in her back and around her ribs.
Pray for Daniel Hall, one of our Texas sons, who has been going through a tough time in his life. He’s been struggling with discouragement and depression, but he seems to be doing much better the past couple of weeks.
Pray for Jack’s coworker, who actually prayed for the first time in a long time, as Jack seeks to be a tool in God’s hands in the coworker’s life.
Pray for Natalie’s coworkers as well, as she also seeks to be a tool in God’s hands in their lives.
Pray for Abby’s friends who are on a mission trip to the nation of Greece.
(Scroll down for more prayer requests)
6/25/23
Today’s Bible Study: Romans 6:2-4 Baptized Into Christ
Welcome! John (Deuce) Hinton was in our class for the first time today! Deuce is Jenni’s son. He’s a third-year engineering student at UTK.
Aaron & Michelle Haun’s wedding Saturday went beautifully! The Lord is so good!
Praise the Lord! After coming through some very severe storms near Crossville and again near Memphis yesterday evening, with the accompanying slowdowns in traffic (accidents, a tree and debris in the highway), we made it to our son, Josh’s, home here near Dallas Monday afternoon. Pray that the Lord will use us, especially in the life of another of our sons, Daniel, during the next few days.
Don & Caroline are in Atlanta this weekend.
Harry is in Florida this weekend.
Please pray for Natalie to have wisdom as she tries to represent Christ and share the gospel with her co-workers.
Please pray for Jack and Randy’s boss and their communications with him. He is an atheist.
Please scroll down to see more prayer requests.
6/18/23
Today’s Bible Study: Romans 6:1-2 Are We Antinomians?
Prayer Requests:
Aaron & Michelle’s wedding is this Saturday, 6/23/23 at 3:00 PM in our Worship Center!
April’s friend’s niece, Jordy Mitchell, 27, has cancer that has spread throughout her body, apparently from undetected breast cancer.
John White has a situation at work requiring him to make a difficult decision about his future position and responsibilities.
Conner has strong Christian friends in the self-defense training company he trains with that have been given an unexpected and unreasonable 30-day eviction notice. They need a new place for their business.
Vickie is praying for a new compounding person to be hired at the store so that she can back off her work responsibilities and hours.
Tammy & Shawma are having to leave after worship because of responsibilities they have with their granddaughter that they are bringing to church with them.
(scroll down for more requests)
6/11/23
Welcome! Michael Haun (Aaron’s Dad) and Michael’s fiancee, Kelly Delude were in our class for the first time this Sunday!
Please pray for:
Michael Haun. They still have not determined what is causing his medical problems. He sees an oncologist in 2 weeks.
Kasey’s uncle, Tom. He’s dealing with both cancer and heart issues.
(Scroll Down for more prayer requests)
6/4/23
Today’s Study: Romans 6:1-11 The Likeness of His Resurrection
Welcome! Walter & Paula Goode were in our class for the first time today!
Conner is not feeling well and had to leave after the worship service today
Aaron’s dad, Michael, has lost 75 pounds and is still very anemic and weak. His spleen is swollen. They have still not determined the cause of his problems.
Graduates (Randy Barnes, Addi Hall, Jack Headrick, Conner Moses, Abby Teague, and Areya Xaphakdy) as they make decisions, get settled into a new routine, and learn to stand firm in a hostile environment.
(Scroll Down for more prayer requests)
5/28/23
Families of men and women who have given their lives in service of our country
Prayer for the continuing effects of Fairview Loves Sweetwater. Especially for those who just trusted Jesus.
VBS at Fairview is scheduled for June 4-8
Carolyn Reeves has cancer in her lymph nodes
Isaiah White (John & Kelly’s Grandson) is away from home for the first time at a 4-H summer camp
Natalie Headrick is looking for a summer job & a car to drive back to Arizona
Kids out of school for the summer–especially those in tough home situations.
(Scroll Down for more requests.)
5/21/23
Today’s Study: Romans 5:20-21 The Purpose of the Law
Please Keep Aaron Haun’s dad, Michael, in your prayers. He’s still going through testing and being given iron infusions. He may have cancer or liver disease.
Hopewell Springs Baptist Church is looking for a new pastor
Joni Jinks is having a tough time with chemotherapy treating her lung cancer
(Scroll down for more requests)
5/14/23
Pray for graduating seniors as they take their next steps and make their upcoming decisions.
Pray for Pastor Hollie. He has not been feeling well
Pray for the students that Kasey ministers to who may have difficulties over the summer months
Pray for Natalie’s friends. One is a single mom going through difficult times. Another needs financial provision and wisdom.
Pray for Fairview Loves Sweetwater Missional event: Saturday 5/27/23 at Engelman Park from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM. (You can learn some of the ways you can participate by clicking here.)
Pray for the correct timing for Steve’s Veritas study here at our church.
Please scroll down for ongoing prayer requests made previously.
5/7/23
Bible Study from 5/7/23: Romans 5:17 Righteous Kings
Graduating Seniors as they make take their next steps.
Nick & Hollie Farrell. Nick and Hollie have taken a newborn baby into their home and care.
Phillip Johnson is sick.
Michael Dewberry is sick.
Steve & Vickie’s granddaughter, Lucy, seems to be doing much better. Thanks for your continued prayers!
Steve’s Veritas series (Christian Case-Making in a Highly Secularized World) begins Wednesday, 5/17/23, at 6:30 in Room 211 (just behind the coffee bar in the lobby).
Scroll down to pray for ongoing previously made prayer requests.
4/30/23
Please Pray for:
Welcome Michelle Ray! Michelle is a friend of Tim Kittle and was in our class for the first time today!
Steve as he begins teaching the Veritas series on Wednesday evenings on May 17.
Tommy Kerry has asked for prayer for a co-worker who is having some tough life struggles.
Smith Family from Vonore whose 25-year-old son recently committed suicide. (Requested by Kasey)
Heather Watson & her family after the death of her mom last week
Aaron Haun’s dad, Michael, is seriously ill. He’s having tests. May have cancer, or some kind of liver disease.
La La Beasley’s family after her death from cancer. She was 29. Her mom’s name is Vickie.
Jon & Miriah Henderson’s daughter Raelynn–that she will be able to get into Cross Creek Christian School.
Praise the Lord! Conner Moses got the ACT score he needed!
Fairview Loves Sweetwater Missional event: Saturday 5/27/23 at Engelman Park from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM. (You can learn some of the ways you can participate by clicking here.)
Please scroll down to pray for ongoing previous requests
4/23/23
Please pray for:
Welcome! (First time in our class today!): Tommy & Kerry Miller, their daughter Gracie Miller, and Kerry’s dad, Mike Irons!
Harry Headrick as he leads us in Bible study this Sunday 4/30/23.
Our pizza lunch immediately after class this Sunday 4/30/23
The Wedding Shower for Aaron & Michelle is also scheduled for this Sunday, 4/30/23. Reminder: the registry is at Target. You can search for “Haun,” “Aaron,” or “Michelle.”
Mike Dotson’s Fresh Start Fundraiser: Saturday, 4/29/23
Fairview Loves Sweetwater Missional event: Saturday 5/27/23 at Engelman Park from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM. (You can learn some of the ways you can participate by clicking here.)
Eric Efaw is a resident at Starr Regional Nursing Home who prayed to receive Jesus with Steve last Saturday, 4/22/23.
Tyler Schofield Is the Nephew of Adam, a friend & co-worker of Harry Headrick. He’s 23 and was in a horrible accident that will at best leave him blind or brain-damaged. He was impaled in his head with some type of metal and is in bad shape in the hospital.
Don Oliver is still dealing with macular degeneration in one eye. So far, the injections haven’t seemed to help.
Troy Hudgins, Steve & Vickie’s 12-year-old grandson, is dealing with multiple compression fractures in his upper back.
Kelly White is dealing with very difficult neuropathy in her hands and feet as a result of chemotherapy.
Natalie Headrick is taking final exams this week and traveling back to Tennessee this Saturday, 4/29/23!
Steve will be beginning a Wednesday evening Veritas study at our church on Wednesday evening, May 17, at 6:30 in room 211.
Please scroll down for more prayer needs!
4/16/23
Bible Study from 4/16/23: Romans 5:12-21 Much More in Christ
Welcome to our class: John Simmons! John is the son of John and Kelly White. He joined us for the first time this past Sunday!
Please mark your calendars and pray for:
This Saturday (4/22/23) Vickie and I will be singing and doing a brief Bible study with some of the residents at Starr Regional Nursing Home in Etowah at 2:00 PM and again at Athens Place Assisted Living in Athens at 3:30. We would love for you to join us at either or both! Let us know if you need directions or more information!
Mark Moses as he continues to lead us in our study of Nehemiah this Sunday, 4/23/23
Harry Headrick as he leads us in Bible study on Sunday 4/30/23.
Our pizza lunch immediately after class on Sunday 4/30/23
Mike Dotson’s Fresh Start Fundraiser: Saturday, 4/29/23
Fairview Loves Sweetwater Missional event: Saturday 5/27/23 at Engelman Park from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM. (You can learn some of the ways you can participate by clicking here.)
From Harry Headrick: Can we add Tyler Schofield to the prayer list? He’s 23 and was in a horrible accident that will at best leave him blind or brain-damaged. He was impaled in his head with some type of metal and is in bad shape in the hospital.
Annette Hubbard is in the hospital. She has been losing blood but doesn’t know why yet. (It turned out to be a diverticulitis flare-up.)
Rhonda Filer has been sick for the past several days.
Tammy Roberts’ daughter has an earache and strep throat.
Lori Sandberg has been having stomach problems.
Please scroll down to continue to pray for requests from previous weeks.
4/2/23
Mark your calendars and pray for:
Resurrection Sunday Drama: This Saturday, 4/8/23, at 6:30 PM and This Sunday, 4/9/23, at 10:30 AM and 6:30 PM
Standing Firm Ladies’ Brunch at Donna’s in Madisonville: This Saturday, 4/8/23, at 10:00 AM:
Mike Dotson’s Fresh Start Fundraiser: Saturday, 4/29/23.
Standing Firm Pizza Lunch: Sunday 4/30/23 in our classroom immediately after class.
Fairview Loves Sweetwater Missional event: Saturday 5/27/23 at Engelman Park from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM. (More information here.)
Aaron & Michelle’s wedding: 6/24/23
Please pray for:
Our country
Families grieving in Nashville
Tammy Roberts’ family. Her mom, Dorothea Hogg, has gone to be with the Lord.
Trey Dawson (Shirley Dewberry’s grandson) in Paris Island
Nancy Garrett in California
Kerry Miller & her dad are dealing with lots of sickness and medical issues.
And other previous prayer requests (scroll down).
3/26/23
Bible Study from 3/26/23: Romans 5:12-21–Part 3: In Adam
PTL! If you were here the Sunday that I read Major Frerichs‘ application essay (with all the Scripture!), you will be excited to know that he has now been ACCEPTED into the honors program! The Lord is good!
PTL! Aaron & Michelle’s wedding is set for June 24!
Please Pray for:
Standing Firm Class ladies are meeting for breakfast at Donna’s in Madisonville on April 8 at 10:00 AM. Ladies, please mark your calendars!
Fairview Loves Sweetwater missional event. Please pray about the role the Lord may want you to play! Check here for more information and to sign up!
Mike Dotson and Fresh Start: Fundraiser is on April 29.
John & Kelley White’s son, John, is moving here from Nashville. John is working on a place for him to live.
Kerry Miller is still sick.
Steve & Vickie’s son, Daniel, lives in Texas and is going through some changes in his life and some difficult times.
Nancy Garrett is on her way back to California for a while. Please pray for traveling mercies and for the Lord to use her for His glory while she is away!
Please scroll down for more prayer requests!
3/19/23
Please pray for:
Fairview Loves Sweetwater missional event. Please pray about the role the Lord may want you to play! Check here for more information and to sign up!
Mike Dotson and Fresh Start: Fundraiser is on April 29.
Pastor Hollie’s wife, Paula, now has the respiratory infection that Hollie himself had last week.
John & Kelley White’s son, John, is moving here from Nashville. John is working on a place for him to live.
Kerry Miller has a bad case of bronchitis. Kerry’s dad goes back to the doctor on Thursday.
Standing Firm Class ladies are meeting for breakfast at Donna’s in Madisonville on April 8 at 10:00 AM. Ladies, please mark your calendars!
Steve & Vickie’s son, Daniel, lives in Texas and is going through some changes in his life and some difficult times.
Steve & Vickie’s granddaughter, Lucy, is now back in Knoxville with her mom.
Amber McCosh is dealing with cancer, but it is shrinking. She is also having neurology issues (having trouble holding on to things, dizziness, and balance) that stem from several back surgeries in the past. She has degenerative joint and disc disease that has caused massive nerve damage. She is also working very long hours (8 straight 12-hour days).
Miriah Henderson is beginning to get back some energy, but she is still having a difficult pregnancy. Her due date is September 28.
Please continue to pray for the requests listed below
3/12/23
Bible Study from 3/12/23: Romans 5:12-21 Part 2 Why We Die
Please Pray for:
Mark Moses as he continues to lead us in our study of Nehemiah this coming Sunday, 3/19/23.
Fairview Loves Sweetwater missional event. Please pray about the role the Lord may want you to play! Check here for more information and to sign up!
Mike Dotson and Fresh Start: Fundraiser is on April 29.
Kerry Miller (Activities Director at Athens Place) is dealing with memory issues after COVID. (Also please continue to pray for Kerry’s dad who they think is having issues with his kidneys and prostate.)
Trey Dawson is now at Parris Island for basic training as a U.S. Marine
Please scroll down to pray for ongoing prayer needs.
3/5/23
The Lord used Mark Moses in a fabulous way to open up Nehemiah 4 to us today! It’s amazing how much encouragement God has packed into this chapter for our benefit. I seriously NEEDED this study today! Lord willing, Mark will continue our Nehemiah study on March 19. And, Lord willing, I will be leading us to dig back into Romans 5 this coming Sunday, 3/12/23.
PTL! Major Frerichs’s 6th-grade brother, Henry, joined our class today!
PTL! Speaking of 6th-graders: a 6th-grade revival of sorts is happening at Cross Creek, where I teach and serve as Chaplain. Two of our 6th-grade boys (Sawyer and David) trusted Jesus for the first time this week! And several other 6th graders seem to be very seriously recommitting themselves to the Lord!
PTL! The Lord took Kasey Moses to safety this week after a harrowing experience with an aggressive driver trying to get her to pull over.
PTL! The Lord has enabled Nancy Garrett and her son, Landon, to find a vehicle for him!
Please pray for:
Pastor Hollie’s voice.
Tammy Roberts’s Mom, Dorothea, is having a biopsy performed on March 14.
Tammy Saffles has had melanoma surgery on her upper arm.
Pat Presley is having prostate surgery this week.
Willie Brackin (John & Kelly White’s friend who had part of a brain tumor removed a few weeks ago) has now been diagnosed with stage-4 brain cancer.
Kerry Miller’s dad is being sent to a kidney specialist.
Lucy Hall seems to be doing much better and it looks like she may be coming home this month, but please pray for real spiritual victory for her.
Dave Hall (Steve & Vickie’s son) is living with Steve & Vickie on a temporary basis.
Corban (Mike & Shirley Dewberry’s grandson) almost certainly has Crone’s disease, but they are taking him to a different doctor for a second opinion.
Trey Dawson will be leaving this week for Parris Island, S.C. for basic training in the U.S. Marines.