(The purpose of this page is to present a brief overview of the importance of the study of Christian apologetics--"a defense of the faith.")
Apologetics is a field of Christian study that relates to the setting forth of reasons or evidence for what we believe. It has sometimes been described as "a defense of the faith."
There are some Christian believers who feel that no defense of the faith is necessary. Their reasoning goes something like this: "The Bible needs no defense. It speaks for itself. God supernaturally uses His Word to bring conviction to hearts of men. To attempt to 'defend' it is totally unnecessary and a waste of time."
I can certainly identify with those sentiments to a large degree. God certainly does use His Word in a supernatural fashion in the hearts of men. But what about the honest seeker who wants to know if there is any more reason to try the Bible than the Koran or a form of Buddhism or some other of the many religions of the world?
We can say, "Try the Bible. It has changed many lives, and will change yours as well." But other religions can make the same statement. No Christian would argue against the fact that when an unbeliever comes openly to the Word of God it is the Holy Spirit of God that brings him to conviction and faith. But apologetics is a tool that God uses to bring an unbeliever to the point where he is willing to investigate the Bible for himself.
The Bible itself gives us several examples of the use of apologetics.
After Jesus had arisen from the dead, He had appeared to the disciples--except for Thomas. And Thomas doubted. Do you remember how Jesus responded to him? He presented him with the evidence! He invited him to touch the wounds in his body. That powerful evidence brought Thomas to faith, and he cried out, "My Lord and My God!" (John 20:24-29)
Luke writes of the "many infallible proofs" (i.e., evidence!) that Jesus presented to men after His resurrection. (Acts 1:3)
Paul is referring to the evidence when he appeals to Agrippa in Acts 26 by reminding him that "this thing was not done in a corner!" (Acts 26:26)
When Paul reminded the Corinthians that Jesus was seen by more than 500 believers at once and reminds them that most of them were still alive (1 Corinthians 15:3-7), he is reminding them that there is powerful evidence--in the form of many eyewitnesses--to know that their faith is founded on fact.
One of Paul's guiding principles for his ministry was to "become all things to all men," that he might "by all means win some" (1 Corinthians 9:22). A powerful part of that ministry was his presentation of the evidence for the faith in which he stood.
In his first epistle, John stresses the evidence for his faith. He is most emphatic in stating that he is not writing of something "mystical" or "philosophical." He is writing of the Risen Lord. And he repetitively states, in essence, "We saw Him! We touched Him with our hands! We heard Him with our ears! We are not talking about metaphysics here! We are talking about a real historical event that happened in real time! We are talking about powerful eyewitness evidence!" (1 John 1:1-3)
As Christians, we are told to "be always ready to give an answer" to anyone who asks of us "a reason for the hope" that is in us. (1 Peter 3:15)
Christians who, when asked to give a "reason for their hope," give only an answer based on their personal subjective experience with Christ are yielding up a powerful weapon that God intends for us to use. The wise use of the powerful tool of apologetics has been an instrument God has used to bring many to Himself.
You might ask, "But no matter what the evidence is that we present, isn't it possible for unbelievers to come up with explanations for why they do not accept it?" Of course they can. You might be surprised at how easy it would be to "deny" the existence of almost any historical person. We can always claim that the evidence we have for their existence was "cooked up" in a total fabrication.
But in real life, we base decisions on the preponderance of evidence. If a criminal points a gun at your head and demands your money, you can come up with alternative explanations of what is going on. (e.g. Someone is only pretending to be a criminal and is playing a trick on you; The gun is not loaded; You are having a dream; etc.) But it would be foolish to base your decision on those possibilities. You better go with the evidence!
There will always be people who have presuppositions that require that they explain away the evidence at whatever cost to rational decision making. If your presupposition is that there are simply no possible circumstances that would lead you to believe that Jesus could have risen from the dead, then you will come up with a way to "explain away" the evidence. But the evidence, to one who is open to it, is very powerful. And you presuppositionally ignore it at your own peril!
Therefore, my appeal to you as a Christian is to arm yourself with some basic knowledge of Christian apologetics. I have included a bit of it in these pages to help you along. Should you decide to go farther, there are many excellent books that will add to your store of knowledge.
"Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man." (Colossians 4:6)
"In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth;" (2 Timothy 2:25)
Steve Hall
July, 2000
steve@aboundingjoy.com
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